Category Archives: Physics

Gas Hydrate Desalination

Interesting way to desalinate salty water. Gas hydrate consists of only water and a gas, such as methane, the stuff of natural gas. When hydrates form, salts and other impurities are left behind. Hydrates were formed from water and carbon … Continue reading

Posted in Oil, Physics, Seawater / Saltwater | Comments Off on Gas Hydrate Desalination

Oil Conversion

Here are some handy oil conversion numbers: one tonne of crude oil approximately 7.3 barrels of crude oil about 307 U.S. gallons of crude oil one barrel of crude oil 42 U.S. gallons of crude oil 159 liters of crude … Continue reading

Posted in Oil, Physics | Comments Off on Oil Conversion

Oil Freezing Temperature

Oil freezes -18 Celcius (motor oil), diesel -30 C, Cuide Oil -31 F (-35 C) Kind of temperatures you’ll get with dry ice (-78°C) or even liquid nitrogen (-196°C) Olive oil: 6C (refrigerator temp) Sunflower oil: 17C Aviation gasoline: -60C … Continue reading

Posted in Freeze, Oil, Physics | Comments Off on Oil Freezing Temperature

Water Freezing Under Pressure

Water freezes at a temperature below 0 °C under a pressure higher than 1 atm (0.10 MPa). Consequently, water also remains frozen at a temperature above 0 °C under a pressure lower than 1 atm. The melting of ice under … Continue reading

Posted in Physics, Water | Comments Off on Water Freezing Under Pressure

Phase Diagrams

Here is a phase diagram of Carbon Dioxide (CO2): Phase diagram of ice:

Posted in Physics | Comments Off on Phase Diagrams

Hydrostatic Pressure as a Function of Depth

The static pressure caused by a fluid varies with depth according to: P = ρ gh where: P is the pressure in pascals; 1 pascal = 1 newton /meter2 ρ is the density of the fluid in kilograms /meter3 g … Continue reading

Posted in Physics | Comments Off on Hydrostatic Pressure as a Function of Depth

Subsea Sea Water

Seawater is denser than fresh water because of the salts’ added mass. The freezing point of sea water is about -2 ºC. Deep in the ocean, under high pressure, seawater can reach a density of 1,050 kg•m−3 or higher. From … Continue reading

Posted in Freeze, Physics, Seawater / Saltwater | Comments Off on Subsea Sea Water

Density of CO2

Molecular Weight Molecular weigh of CO2: 44.01 g/mol Molecular weight of H2O: 18.02 g/mol My approximation of the Molecular weight of Sea Water: 17.387 g/mol (????).

Posted in CO2, Physics | Comments Off on Density of CO2

Physical Conditions Present a Mile Down in Seawater

Here is a great post from grolaw on alternet.org. For the original article click here. grolaw writes: One thing I’ve noticed is that very little is published about the physical conditions present a mile down in seawater. That environment is … Continue reading

Posted in Physics, Seawater / Saltwater | Comments Off on Physical Conditions Present a Mile Down in Seawater

Carbon Dioxide CO2 Properties

Molecular Weight Molecular weigh of CO2: 44.01 g/mol Molecular weight of H2O: 18.02 g/mol Molecular weight of Sea Water: 17.387 g/mol (????) Solid phase Latent heat of fusion (1,013 bar, at triple point) : 196.104 kJ/kg Solid density: 1562 kg/m3 … Continue reading

Posted in CO2, Physics | Comments Off on Carbon Dioxide CO2 Properties